Description
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The active ingredient in bath salts products is the designer drug methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). It’s structurally related to cathinone, an active alkaloid found in the khat plant. It is a central nervous system stimulant. One step to purchase Cocaine Online
MDPV is in a class of drugs known as synthetic cathinones, variants of which have been used as ingredients in various bath salts products. Synthetic variants of cathinone can be much more potent than the natural khat product and sometimes very dangerous.3
MDPV is also similar to pyrovalerone, a stimulant first synthesized in 1964. Sold under the trade names Centroton and Thymergix, pyrovalerone is used for the clinical treatment of chronic fatigue and as an appetite suppressant.
Like other “uppers,” fake cocaine causes people to experience feelings of euphoria and alertness. Health officials have noted that people who use the drug report feelings of empathy, stimulation, alertness, and awareness of senses. The effects are likened to those of methamphetamine, MDMA, and cocaine.3 Fake cocaine can also lead to feelings of anxiety and agitation. Aggression and suicidal thoughts can also occur.
What the Experts Say
Research on fake cocaine remains limited. One problem is that the ingredients and formulations used to make these synthetic drugs are not consistent. However, fake cocaine is highly addictive, with effects similar to cocaine and amphetamines.3 Therefore, more research is needed to examine the extent and consequences of fake cocaine use.
Off-Label Uses
MDPV is not approved for medical use in the United States. MDPV is the most common synthetic cathinone found in the systems of patients admitted to emergency rooms after taking bath salts.
How It’s Taken
People typically snort the white powder to get high, but it can also be smoked or taken orally. Typically, synthetic cathinone loses its potency when mixed with a solution, so it’s not commonly injected. However, more recent DEA reports do include this method.
Common Side Effects
According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, bath salts can cause:2
- Excessively rapid heart rate
- High blood pressure
- Chest pain
- Kidney failure
- Dehydration
- Breakdown of muscle tissue
In addition, there are reports of death due to the abuse of this class of drugs.4
Psychological Effects
MDPV has been in circulation since at least 2007 in Germany. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, some of the reported psychological effects of MDPV and other synthetic cathinones include:2
- Paranoia
- Hallucinations
- Increased sociability
- Increased sex drive
- Panic attacks
- Excited delirium
Signs of Use
The use of fake cocaine can lead to erratic and unpredictable behavior. Many of the signs that someone is using fake cocaine are similar to cocaine itself. Some of the common signs of use include:5
- Changes in mood
- Dilated pupils
- Restlessness
- Hallucinations
- Anger or agitation
- Delusions
- Paranoia
- Violent behavior
- Presence of drug paraphernalia
- Neglecting responsibilities at home, school, or work
- Financial problems
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